I still remember my first encounter with a tea sandwich. I wasn’t sitting in the tearoom at Harrods or the Palm Court at The Ritz—those adventures would come later. The setting was a chilly church hall in Paisley, Scotland.

Afternoon Tea at Hyatt Regency, Nice FR

I was a member of a male chorus in the spring of 1979 when we made our first European concert tour, beginning in Scotland. Fresh off an overnight flight and only a few hours before our first performance, we were treated to a late afternoon tea prepared by our hosts. Pots of strong black tea were poured to awaken us from our jet lag as trays of savories and sweets were piled high on the buffet table. Sitting down to this generous repast, I told my wife Shelley I had never tasted such wonderful sliced beef on homemade bread.

“What is this tasty beef with an unusual grain?” I asked one of the servers.

“Oh, dearie,” she replied. “It’s tongue.”

Shelley quickly passed her sandwich onto my plate.

Falling Leaves Tea Sandwiches from A Tea for All Seasons

Forty years and over a hundred tearoom visits later, I can say there are few tea sandwiches I have not encountered and learned to enjoy. From potted Morecambe Bay shrimps on toast in England’s Lake District to raw tuna in Tokyo, flavors from the local cuisine are often featured in the tea meal. As a service to fellow gentlemen beginning their tea journeys, I offer the following suggestions when eating tea sandwiches.

Dorothea Johnson, my co-author of Tea & Etiquette, suggests that you never want to appear hungry at a formal tea!

Take that advice as Rule #1.

The Swan Hotel, Lavenham UK

Rule #2: Avoid an embarrassing tea faux pas. Cucumber, chicken salad, egg & cress, and smoked salmon are the top four sandwich varieties on most menus. They may be presented open-faced, closed, or rolled. The bread should be very fresh and preferably crustless. These are called finger sandwiches because they are meant to be eaten in not more than three bites. No utensil is needed if the sandwich holds its shape while being transferred from the plate to your mouth. But if there is any fear that the filling might land in your lap, a knife and fork should be used to slice the sandwich into bite-sized pieces.

The tea meal is often presented on a three-tiered stand, which allows diners to enjoy small helpings. This petite size allows you to taste a variety of sandwiches, all equal in proportion. A well-composed tea meal will balance savories with sweets.

Where do you start? Begin at the bottom tier and work your way up.

That’s Rule #3: you can’t eat dessert until you finish your savories.

Afternoon Tea at The Fairmont, San Francisco

I’ll finish with Rule #4: be a cordial dining companion. Eat at a comparable pace with other guests, engage in refined conversation, and, if you can’t identify one of the sandwich fillings, simply hold your tongue.

Dorothea Johnson’s #1 Rule for Afternoon Tea Etiquette is “never look hungry!


This article by Bruce Richardson first appeared in the September 2022 issue of TeaTime Magazine. All images copyrighted by Bruce Richardson

2 thoughts on “A Gentleman’s Guide To Tea Sandwiches

  1. A wonderful reminder of necessary and polite Tea Time behavior. Thank you for sharing your experiences again.
    Liz Isaacs

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